AIHOLE BADAMI PATTADAKAL

Aihole Badami Pattadakal are a set of three tiny towns, which contain rock cut caves and temple architecture destinations located in the searing heat of North Karnataka, in Bagalkot district and just a few kilometres from each other. The troika constitute the beginning, evolution and perfection of temple architecture and present an array of stunning monuments. Hence Aihole Badami Pattadakal are usually visited together. It is a good idea to visit them during the comparatively cooler months from November to February; almost all the three get uncomfortably hot during the rest of the year, especially since they consist of a profusion of rock cut temples and caves, and are surrounded by rocks, boulders and rocky hillocks.

It is a good idea to begin the Aihole Badami Pattadakal visit with Aihole, even though this is the farthest of the trio. The large number of temples of varying styles, though essentially adhering to the Chalukyan style of architecture, is denoted as the place where rock cut temple architecture was born and practiced by artisans from all over the country. The evolution of this style of architecture is seen in the stunning cave temples of Badami dating to the 6th century, a set of four caves dedicated to Hindu and Jain gods. And finally, the culmination of this style, its perfection, is seen in the Pattadakal temple complex which almost takes one’s breath way with its beauty, stylisation and symmetrical perfection. The last is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Together Aihole Badami Pattadakal provide an almost sensory overload. Gods from the Hindu pantheon, Jain tirthankaras and even a Buddha cave find representation in the three complexes while there is adequate depiction of myth and mythology, mystery and everyday life.

BADAMI

Karnataka, the eighth largest state in India has been ranked as the fourth most popular state in the country for tourism. It is home to 507 of the 3600 centrally protected monuments in India, the largest number after Uttar Pradesh. The State Directorate of Archaeology and Museums protects an additional 752 monuments and another 25,000 monuments are yet to receive protection. Tourism centres around the ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, the hill ranges, forests and beaches. Broadly, tourism in Karnataka can be divided into four geographical regions: North Karnataka, the Hill Stations, Coastal Karnataka and South Karnataka.

The Karnataka Government has recently introduced The Golden Chariot - a train which connects popular tourist destinations in the state and Goa.

North Karnataka has monuments that date back to the 5th century. Kannada empires that ruledthe Deccan had their capitals here. Badami Chalukyas monuments are located at Pattadakal, Aihole and Badami. Aihole has been called the cradle of Indian architecture and has over 125 temples and monuments built between 450 and 1100 CE. Rashtrakuta monuments at Lokapura, Bilgi and Kuknur and Kalyani Chalukyas monuments built in Gadag style of architecture at Lakkundi, Gadag, Itagi (in Koppal District) and the Vijayanagar empire temples at Vijayanagara are some examples. Hampi in Bellary District has ruins spread over an area of 125 km². with some fifty four world heritage monuments and six hundred and fifty national monuments (ASI). An additional three hundred monuments await protection. The Deccan sultanate monuments at Bijapur and Gulbarga show unique and discreet Hindu influences and rival the Muslim monuments of North India. Archeologically important locations like Sannati, Kanaganahalli in Gulbarga district have thrown more light on Buddhist centers of the 1st. c. BCE. - 3rd c. CE era. The first ever statue of emperor Ashoka with his queens and a Prakrit inscription Rayo Ashoka (ASI) has been found.

Badami surroundings important locations are Kudalasangama, Aihole, Pattadakal, Mahakuta and Banashankari.

Hampi surroundings region, they can be visited from Hampi/Hosapete, or from Hubli. there are Kuknur, Itagi, Gadag, Lakkundi, Dambal, Haveri, Kaginele, Bankapura.